Book Covers and Bindings (an excerpt from Self-Publishing on a Budget)

After finishing the text layout for your book, you’ll need to design the cover and choose a binding style. These are both extremely important to the book’s appearance and functionality.  

Book Covers 
 
If your goal is to make a profit from the sale of your book, then you should consider a full-color cover. Covers help sell books, and an attractive, eye-catching cover will attract more buyers. 
 
We have already discussed choosing a title that grabs the reader’s attention. For non-fiction books, a subtitle that further explains your book’s topic is also a good idea. Example: The Secret Ingredient: Tasty Recipes with an Unusual Twist. 
 
You have just a few seconds to capture a potential buyer’s interest. Make sure that every word on the cover of your book is working to make that sale. This includes a catchy title, informative subtitle, back copy that clearly states the benefits or solutions your book offers, plus the author’s credentials and reader testimonials or book review comments if you have them. 
 
The average cost of a professionally designed book cover can range from $500 to $2,000. Since our goal is self-publishing on a budget, you will probably need to consider other options. 
 
Conduct some careful research at your local book store. Study the cover designs of books in the same category as yours. Take notes about a few that you like: colors, font styles, layout and anything else that appeals to you. 
 
Pay particular attention to the back copy to compare what benefits or solutions the other books offer with what you plan to present. Also check the table of contents to make sure your book will be better or different. It must stand out from the crowd in order to sell. 
 
If you aren’t artistically inclined, enlist the aid of a talented friend or check into hiring an aspiring art student from your local community college to design your cover. Arm him with your research notes so he can translate your vision into a final design. 
 
Be sure to have this person sign a “Work for Hire” agreement which states that you retain exclusive rights to all artwork completed specifically for your book. Any time you pay for services, such as writing, editing or artwork, have the person sign such an agreement, which prevents them from claiming ownership and demanding a share of the royalties after the book is printed. You can find samples of these agreements on-line. Simply type “Work For Hire Agreement” into your search engine. 
 
Many book printers offer cover design assistance with prices ranging from $50.00 to $300.00. They also offer full-color templates to which you can add your title and other cover information. 
 
CreateSpace.com offers a free “cover creator” program that you can use to create your own cover when you use their printing service. You can upload photographs and choose the cover background color and font styles to customize the appearance. The program will automatically size the cover for the book trim size you choose and the number of pages in your book. 
 
The cost of printing a full-color cover varies widely from one printer to another. Some offer a free color cover with their printing services. Compare the prices and services of several printers before making your final decision. 
 
Your book’s cover is extremely important. Give it the time and attention it deserves to help make your self-publishing venture a success.
 
 
Bindings 
 
When choosing the binding style for your book, consider the function it needs to perform. For instance, the pages in a cookbook or instruction manual need to stay open and lay flat while in use, therefore you might choose a double wire or plastic coil binding. A few binding style choices are listed below: 
 
Perfect: This is the most economical and the most common style of binding for paperback books, where the pages are glued together along the spine and a one-piece cover wraps around the entire outside of the text pages. Your book must have at least 24 pages for perfect binding. If it has at least 100 or more pages, most printers will print the book title on the spine, which helps potential buyers find your book on the bookstore shelves. (Only best-selling authors get the privilege of having their book covers facing out.) Many printers offer perfect binding for no extra charge. 
 
Saddle-stitched: This type of binding is used for booklets, where 8.5” X 11” sheets of paper are stacked and folded in half, forming a 5.5” X 8.5” booklet, and then stapled together along the fold. The number of pages must be in multiples of four because two pages are printed side-by-side on both sides of one sheet of paper. This binding can accommodate 8 to 64 pages (2 to 16 sheets of paper) and works well for books that need to lay flat when open. 
 
Plastic Comb: This binding style also works well for cookbooks and manuals that need to lay flat while being used. It usually requires a minimum of 40 pages and can accommodate up to several hundred pages. The combs come in a variety of colors, and some printers will print the book title on the comb, which offers better visibility when the books are shelved with the spine facing out.
 
Double wire: With this type of binding, the book is held together with a continuous spiral of wire, which allows it to lay flat while in use. The spiral wire is less visible than plastic combs and can hold up to 350 pages. The disadvantage is that the wire can be crushed during shipping or can become entangled with the other wire bindings in the same carton. 
 
Plastic Coil: This binding also allows the book to lay flat when open. It is more visible than the double wire binding because the coil is thicker, but it is more durable because it is crush proof. Plastic coil bindings can accommodate up to about 350 pages and come in several colors. 
 
Hardback (or Case Bound): This is the most expensive of all the bindings but it is also the highest quality. The pages are usually stitched together and then glued between two heavy cardboard pieces. The production time is longer than that of paperback bindings. Case bound bindings can accommodate up to about 400 pages. 
 
Carefully study all the binding styles that are available and then choose the one that provides the appropriate function for your book and is within the scope of your budget.

Get more publishing tips from Self-Publishing On a Budget, available in these 2 formats:

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